MFA • Entra ID • Legacy Authentication
The MFA Was On… Just Not Everywhere
A practical reminder that MFA only protects what it actually covers. When legacy authentication, exclusions or forgotten service accounts remain in scope, attackers look for those open paths first.

Briefing summary
The client was not wrong — MFA existed. But it was not consistently enforced everywhere it needed to be.
Legacy auth still active
Exclusions still in place
Password spray activity seen
What happened
Coverage gaps matter more than intention.
MFA was presentOn paper, the tenant had MFA enabled and appeared to be in a stronger state than many others.
The missing coverageLegacy authentication was still enabled, some temporary exclusions remained, and service accounts had never been properly documented or protected.
Lesson learnedMFA is only effective where it is actually enforced. Attackers do not look for the locked doors — they look for the one that was forgotten.

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